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Why is the monsoon taking so long to leave this year?

The retreat usually begins in mid-September. This year it has stalled over central India. Here is what is going on, and what it means for you.

Meera Iyer 6 min read

In five questions

  1. QWhat does monsoon withdrawal mean?
    A

    Forecasters declare the monsoon has withdrawn from a region when rain stops for five consecutive days, winds turn dry and northwesterly, and humidity drops.

  2. QWhy has it stalled?
    A

    A persistent low-pressure area over the Bay of Bengal keeps feeding moist air inland. Until it weakens, the dry winds cannot push through.

  3. QIs this unusual?
    A

    Late withdrawals have become more frequent over the past decade, though scientists caution against tying any single season to a long-term trend.

  4. QWhat does it mean for farmers?
    A

    Wet soil delays wheat and mustard sowing in the north. Good reservoir levels, however, mean better irrigation through winter.

  5. QAnd for cities?
    A

    Expect more humid days, occasional heavy showers and a slower start to the winter smog season in the north.

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